Jasim, Oday Ahmed, and Abdulghafor M. Al-Rozbayani. 2026. “Solving 2nd Order Volterra Integro-Differential Equations by Using IDRLnet Library and Physics-Informed Neural Networks”. Iraqi Journal of Science 67 (3): 1668-84. https://doi.org/10.24996/ijs.2026.67.3.31.