Abdul-Hossen , A.-M.J. (2022) “Application of Mathematical 3D Surface Using Bi-cubic B-Spline Models”, Iraqi Journal of Science, 57(4C), pp. 2932–2946. Available at: https://www.ijs.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/eijs/article/view/6281 (Accessed: 17 December 2025).